China v. Taiwan
Taiwan temporarily stole the headlines last week. Despite the country’s last-minute pleas for the invitation to be canceled, US Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi insisted on making an official visit to the island, much to the anger of Beijing who saw it as an encroachment on land that they believe still belongs to them. After many threats and much posturing, Pelosi left and it seemed on the surface as if the US had gotten away with this act of political belligerence.
Russia v. Ukraine/NATO
Russia continues its tragic pounding of Ukraine. Last week in Mykolaiv, five civilians were killed and seven more wounded when a missile landed near a public transport stop. While what is already taking place is terrible enough, the concern that it could escalate beyond the borders of the two nations makes this conflict of grave concern. At the UN on Tuesday, Russian diplomat Alexander Trofimov made it clear that Moscow could decide to use nuclear weapons in response to an invasion by NATO countries. Meanwhile, Russian President Vladimir Putin plays a game of economic chicken with the nations of Europe.
After Gazprom last week said that they would reduce to 20% capacity the flow of gas into Germany, it has now stopped shipments of gas altogether to Latvia. The closer we come to winter, the more dire this situation will become. The EU has made an agreement with Egypt for Israeli gas to flow to Europe, but that help is still at least a couple of years away. One of the parties will have to blink, and Europe has a much greater track record of caving to pressure. But all it will take is one NATO country to push back militarily against Russia’s pressure for all the NATO countries to get pulled into a shooting war with Moscow and its allies – a conflict which we have seen could have nuclear consequences.
Kosovo v. Serbia
A dispute over license plates and government-issued ID cards exploded into gunfire last week in Kosovo. The breakaway state which declared its independence from Serbia in 2008 is recognized by a little less than half the UN countries, including the United States and much of Europe. In the years following the separation of the countries, the tension continued to be thick between the Muslim Kosovars and the Christian Serbs.
Iran v. Israel/Saudi Arabia
The head of Iran’s Atomic Energy Agency said Monday that his country has the technical capability to produce an atomic bomb but has no plans to do so. “Phew,” said the rest of the world, even as Israel recalled its Mossad agents from Tehran and ran all of its air strike plans through the shredder. The fact is that Iran can say whatever it wants, but no one can verify their statements because the cameras remain shut off throughout their facilities. Russia and China are pushing hard for a new nuclear deal with their friends in Tehran. The US sent a negotiator to the nuclear talks in Vienna to try to appease that axis of evil. It is likely that Iran will get all that it wants.
Azerbaijan v. Armenia
Nagorno-Karabakh, now officially known as the Republic of Artsakh, is a breakaway state within Azerbaijan. It declared its independence in 1991 which led to war with Azerbaijan in 1991-94 and again in 2020. Because the population of Nagorno-Karabakh is almost exclusively Armenian, it has been a constant source of conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia. Within the last few days, fighting has commenced once again between Azerbaijan and the Armenians within Nagorno-Karabakh. Meanwhile, Iran is using the opportunity to pour its forces, mainly armor, towards its border with Azerbaijan. Whether it is to the south with Iran or the west with Armenia, Azerbaijan could easily find itself in a one or possibly two front war very soon. The ties that both of the latter countries have with NATO could make this a very interesting and volatile predicament, particularly if Iran gets involved.
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