What is the EU Entry/Exit System?
The EES is “an automated IT system for registering non-EU nationals traveling for a short stay” in Europe and Schengen Area countries, according to the program’s official website. The new digital system replaces traditional passport stamping with biometric records, like facial imaging and fingerprints. It’s a precursor to the ETIAS (which we’ll discuss in more detail below) and aims at making European travel “more secure, efficient and transparent.”
In practice, this means that all visa-exempt travelers and short-stay visa holders are now required to provide biometric data upon entering Europe or the Schengen Area. Most U.S. citizens and residents fall into these categories. This data will then be used to record and track future visits to and from European countries, including non-EU Schengen countries like Norway and Iceland.
The first time you cross a European border under this new system, you will need to provide your biometrics, she says, which will take some extra time. So far, the registration process has been causing major delays and disruptions for travelers in certain countries, including Italy, France and Germany, according to a recent report from The Guardian.
Once you’re in the system, however, future crossings should actually be quicker than they’ve been in the past. “In the long run, it’ll be a much more streamlined process,” says Robinson, which is one of the program’s main objectives.
In favor of modernized biometrics, the EES also does away with traditional passport stamps, which Robinson says many of her clients “are actually quite disappointed about.“ Passports full of fun globetrotting stamps are quickly becoming a relic of the past.
Until the ETIAS launches, there’s nothing else you need to do to prepare to enter Europe, other than mentally preparing for a longer wait at the border.
The official ETIAS website explains that the program is an entry requirement for visa-exempt nationals traveling for short stays in 30 European countries, including Italy, France, Spain and Greece. Once the program launches, you will apply online before heading to Europe. Requirements include valid passport details, security questions and a small fee for anyone between the ages of 18 and 70. If approved, your ETIAS record will be linked electronically to your passport and will be valid for three years or until your passport expires.
Keep in mind that while the EES is already in full effect, the ETIAS has yet to launch. “The official word is that the system will launch in Q4 of 2026, but it’s been pushed back before,” Robinson says. In the meantime, there’s nothing travelers need to do to prepare, aside from keeping all travel documents up-to-date and staying aware of the program’s status.
The U.K. has a new entry system too
If you’re planning to travel across the pond any time soon, the EES and ETIAS programs aren’t the only ones to be aware of. In January 2025, the U.K. introduced new entry requirements for visa-exempt travelers, similar to the ETIAS and ESTA. To legally travel to England, Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland, you’ll need to apply for electronic travel authorization through U.K. Visas and Immigration. The online application process costs £20, and you should receive a decision within one to three days.