India and Russia are likely to finalize a deal to install a Russian Voronezh ballistic missile attack early warning radar at Chitradurga in Karnataka, as per media reports.
The Sunday Guardian claimed that negotiations to acquire the US$4 billion Almaz-Antey-developed radar are in an advanced stage. Almaz-Antey is one of Russia’s largest manufacturers of air defense systems, including radar systems, missile defense systems, and related technologies.
The Voronezh radar system can detect and track ballistic missile launches and stealth aircraft and provide situational awareness of space objects.
These radars employ phased array technology, which allows for rapid electronic steering of the beam. This makes them highly efficient and less mechanically complex than older systems like the Dnepr or Daryal radars. They are noted for their compact size, lower energy consumption, and reduced construction time compared to previous generations.
The Voronezh system’s strategic importance lies in its ability to cover vast areas, including parts of Europe, Asia, and North America, from key installations spread across Russia. This network provides Russia with a comprehensive shield against potential missile threats, ensuring national security through early detection and warning.
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