The deployment marks a shift in Germany’s strategy toward the region and it has been rebuked by China. Beijing in September rejected Bayern’s request to make a port call in Shanghai.
“This doesn’t necessarily mean that Germany changed its policy,” said Christian-Ludwig Weber-Lortsch, former German ambassador to several key Southeast Asian countries, “but driven by the increasing assertiveness of China, the situation in the region changed. So we had to adapt our strategy.”
“In all my Asian years with assignments in China, Malaysia, Philippines, Myanmar and Vietnam, I have not observed such a dangerous situation in the region,” Weber-Lortsch said.
Ship-tracking data show the Bayern, a Brandenburg-class frigate with some 230 crew on board, entered the South China Sea early on Tuesday after leaving Busan in Korea on Dec. 6. Its carefully crafted path veered away from the Taiwan Strait, a flashpoint between Beijing and Taipei.
The deployment is described as Germany’s contribution to safeguarding the “rules-based” conduct across the Indo-Pacific.
“This voyage is also about demonstrating that Germany will stand by its international partners when it comes to securing the freedom of the sea routes and upholding international law in the region,” the German armed forces said.
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