Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Trump Unveils Two-State Peace Plan For Middle East


As peace plan rolls out, Netanyahu says he will annex Jordan Valley, settlements 



Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed Tuesday that Israel would “apply its laws to the Jordan Valley and all settlements in Judea and Samaria,” signaling he would not wait for an actual peace deal to begin annexing areas of the West Bank.
Netanyahu made the pledge standing next to US President Donald Trump in the East Room of the White House during the US administration’s unveiling of its Israeli-Palestinian peace plan.
The Prime Minister touted the plan as “good for Israel and good for peace,” though it includes the creation of a Palestinian state opposed by much of his right-wing base. He promised to abide by the Trump plan, including its stipulation that Israel not build in areas designated for a future Palestinian state under the scheme.
For at least the next four years, Israel will maintain the status quo “in areas that your plan does not designate as being part of Israel in the future,” Netanyahu told the US president. “Israel will preserve the possibility for peace.”
“At the same time Israel will apply its laws to the Jordan Valley, to all the Jewish communities in Judea and Samaria and to other areas that your plan designates as part of Israel and which the United States has agreed to recognize as part of Israel.”
“You have been the greatest friend that Israel has ever had in the White House,” he enthused.

He went on to praise the plan at length, offering six points in its favor in a speech that seemed geared to the Israeli audience back home.
“Your peace plan…addresses the root cause of the conflict by insisting that the Palestinians will finally have to recognize Israel as the Jewish state,” he said.
“Second, it stipulates that Israel will retain security control on the entire area west of the Jordan River, thereby giving Israel a permanent eastern border to defend ourselves across our longest border. Third, your plan calls for Hamas to be disarmed and Gaza to be demilitarized. Fourth, it makes clear that the Palestinian refugee problem must be solved outside the state of Israel. Fifth, it calls for our ancient capital, Jerusalem, to remain united under Israel sovereignty. Sixth, your plan does not uproot anyone from their homes, Israelis and Palestinians alike.”
Trump’s plan calls for the creation of a State of Palestine with its capital in portions of East Jerusalem, ending speculation as to whether his administration, in preparing a proposal without input from Palestinian leaders, would abandon a two-state solution to the conflict.
Under the terms of the “peace vision” the future Palestinian state would consist of the West Bank and Gaza, connected by a combination of above-ground roads and tunnels. The Palestinian areas would be formed around settlements, both those in blocs and more isolated areas, which would also be connected by slivers of land.
Palestinians rejected the plan before it was rolled out as one-sided in favor of Israel. Settler leaders also indicated they would not accept a plan that allowed the creation of a Palestinian state.
According to Hebrew media reports quoting the Prime Minister’s Office, Netanyahu plans on beginning the process of annexing all settlements and Jordan Valley areas as early as Sunday’s cabinet meeting.
Netanyahu said Trump’s plan was “puncturing [the] big lie” that Israel is illegally occupying the historic homeland of the Jewish people.
He added that past peace plans failed because they “tried to pressure Israel to withdraw from vital territory like the Jordan Valley.”
But Trump “recognized that Israel must have sovereignty in the Jordan Valley and other strategic areas in Judea and Samaria.”
“Because of this historic recognition, and because your peace plan strikes the right balance where others have failed, I’ve agreed to negotiate with the Palestinians on the basis of your peace plan. It’s a great plan for Israel. It’s a great plan for peace,” Netanyahu said.


By Matthew Lee and Aron Heller, Associated Press
US president Donald Trump has unveiled his long-awaited Middle East peace plan, calling for the creation of a State of Palestine with its capital in portions of east Jerusalem.
He declared it a “win-win” opportunity for both Israel and the Palestinians.
The plan ends speculation as to whether his administration, in preparing a proposal without input from Palestinian leaders, would abandon a “two-state resolution” to the conflict.
Mr Trump, releasing the plan before a pro-Israel audience at the White House with Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu by his side, acknowledged that he has done a lot for Israel, but he said he wanted the deal to be a “great deal for the Palestinians”.
Mr Trump said the deal is a “historic opportunity” for Palestinians to achieve an independent state of their own.
But Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas said “a thousand noes” to the plan.
“After the nonsense that we heard today, we say a thousand noes to the deal of the century,” Mr Abbas said at a press conference in the West Bank city of Ramallah, where the Western-backed Palestinian Authority is headquartered.
He said the Palestinians remain committed to ending the Israeli occupation and establishing a state with its capital in east Jerusalem.
“We will not kneel and we will not surrender,” Mr Abbas said, adding that the Palestinians would resist the plan through “peaceful, popular means”.

The plan more than doubles the territory currently under Palestinian control, although it also recognises Israeli sovereignty over major settlement blocs in the West Bank.
Thousands of Palestinians protested in Gaza City ahead of the announcement, burning pictures of Mr Trump and Mr Netanyahu and raising a banner reading “Palestine is not for sale”.
The official Wafa news agency quoted Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh as calling on Palestinian factions to set their differences aside and unite against the plan.


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