Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu arrived in Florida on Sunday ahead of a pivotal meeting with U.S. President Donald Trump, amid growing Israeli concern that Washington may push forward with Phase II of the Gaza agreement without securing Israel’s core security demands.
Israeli officials fear the United States could advance the next phase “at any cost,” including further Israeli withdrawals and the opening of the Rafah Crossing, without first ensuring the return of the body of fallen hostage Staff Sgt. Ran Gvili and without unequivocal commitments to the full disarmament of Hamas and the demilitarization of the Gaza Strip. Jerusalem worries that vague U.S. language about “removing weapons from service” could allow Hamas to conceal arms rather than dismantle its military capabilities.
Netanyahu is expected to demand explicit guarantees from Trump before agreeing to any transition to Phase II. These include the return of Gvili’s remains, clear timelines for Hamas’s disarmament measured in months rather than years, and absolute clarity that symbolic gestures—such as handing over obsolete weapons or placing arms in storage—will not be accepted as compliance.
The Israeli delegation’s visit carries deep personal and political weight. Gvili’s mother and brother are also expected to travel to the United States, with Israel hoping Trump will meet them to underscore that a family is still waiting for closure. Israeli officials believe such a meeting could reinforce the moral urgency of resolving the hostage issue before any broader diplomatic steps are taken.
At the center of the dispute is Trump’s 20-point plan for Gaza, which Israel says it accepted in full, provided all phases—including disarmament and demilitarization—are implemented in their entirety. U.S. frustration has reportedly been building over what some in Trump’s circle see as Israel’s reluctance to advance Phase II, while Israeli officials counter that security realities on the ground leave no room for ambiguity.
Another major issue is the proposed International Stabilization Force. Israel is seeking clarity on its composition and rules of engagement, stressing that Turkey and Pakistan must not be included. While the United States has reportedly secured commitments from three countries to contribute troops, Israeli officials say the effectiveness of the force will depend entirely on whether it prevents Hamas from rearming and reasserting control.
Beyond Gaza, Netanyahu is expected to brief Trump on intelligence regarding Iran’s nuclear and ballistic missile programs, pressing for a U.S. commitment to zero uranium enrichment, the removal of enriched material, and intrusive international inspections. He is also expected to seek understandings on what steps would follow if diplomacy fails, including when Israel might receive a U.S. “green light” to act militarily.
The talks are also set to cover Lebanon, where Israel believes Hezbollah remains far from disarmed despite international commitments, and Syria, where Jerusalem is wary of U.S. pressure to accept new leadership it views as unreliable. Netanyahu is expected to caution against any arrangement that would allow Turkey to gain a foothold in Syria or Gaza.
Netanyahu’s schedule includes a meeting with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, followed by his summit with Trump at Mar-a-Lago. Additional meetings with evangelical leaders and Jewish community figures are planned later in the week, underscoring the broader political and diplomatic stakes of the visit.
Israeli officials believe the coming days will determine whether Phase II moves forward on Israel’s terms — or whether a widening gap between Jerusalem and Washington will emerge over Gaza’s future, regional security, and the limits of compromise in dealing with Hamas.