Thursday, December 4, 2025

Trump to announce transition to Phase II of Gaza deal, 'Board of Peace' by Christmas


Trump to announce transition to Phase II of Gaza deal, 'Board of Peace' by Christmas - Axios

US President Donald Trump is expected to announce Gaza's "Board of Peace" and the transition to the second phase of the US-backed Gaza deal in the next three weeks, Axios reported on Thursday, citing two US officials and a Western source familiar with the details.

"All of the different elements are pretty well advanced. It's all moving ahead, and the aim is to announce it before people break for the holidays," Axios reported, citing the Western source.

The "Board of Peace" will reportedly include approximately 10 Arab and Western leaders and will work alongside an international executive board composed of former British prime minister Tony Blair, Jared Kushner, US envoy Steve Witkoff, and other senior officials from contributing countries.

"The equation will be IDF out of Gaza but Hamas out of power," Axios cited the Western source as saying. "The moment of truth will come in the next few weeks."

Mediators are attempting to reach an agreement with Hamas regarding ended its governance of the Gaza Strip and its disarmament, according to Axios.

The current discussion will reportedly have the terror group lay down its heavy arms first, and only afterward call for the group's handover of its lighter weapons. 

The announcement follows the return of slain hostage Sudthisak Rinthalak's remains on Wednesday, and an Israeli delegation's Thursday visit to Cairo to try to negotiate the release of the final slain hostage held in Gaza, St.-Sgt.-Maj. Ran Gvili.

Gvili was killed in battle fighting infiltrating Hamas terrorists on October 7, 2023, after saving the lives of those fleeing the Nova music festival in Re’im and defending Kibbutz Alumim from Hamas terrorists.

The delegation was headed by the Coordinator for Hostages and Missing Persons, Brig.-Gen. (res.) Gal Hirsch, and included officials from the IDF, the Shin Bet (Israel Security Agency), and the Mossad.

This is a developing story. 

Russian Troops Moving Forward, Creating Buffer Zone to Ensure Security


Russian Troops Moving Forward, Creating Buffer Zone to Ensure Security - Kremlin
Sputnik



On May 25, Russian President Vladimir Putin said that the Russian Armed Forces were in the process of establishing a security buffer zone along the border with Ukraine.
Russian troops are moving forward in the area of a special military operation and creating a buffer zone to ensure security, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Wednesday.

"You know that our troops are moving forward, they are creating appropriate buffer zones to ensure the security of our regions. This work of the military continues," Peskov told reporters.


Other statements by Peskov: 

▪️ The complexity of the situation in Ukraine prevents the problem from being solved diplomatically immediately 

▪️ Moscow expects that the third round of negotiations between the Russian and Ukrainian delegations will take place, and the dialogue will continue 

▪️ Direct negotiations between Russia and Ukraine are in Kiev's interest, as the situation on the ground is changing daily to the disadvantage of the Ukrainians 

▪️ The complexity of the situation in Ukraine prevents the problem from being solved diplomatically immediately 

▪️ Russia does not intend to comply with the European Court of Human Rights' decisions regarding Ukraine and the Netherlands' complaints about Moscow's actions, considering them null and void 

▪️On the alleged threats by Trump to "bomb" Moscow and Beijing: The Kremlin is unaware if this is a fake or not, as such discussions did not take place during that period when Trump was not yet president 

▪️ There are no disagreements between Washington and Moscow; there is a desire to resolve the situation in Ukraine through political and diplomatic means



Top Venezuelan Official Turns State’s Evidence on Voting Machines and Drug War


Top Venezuelan Official Turns State’s Evidence on Voting Machines and Drug War
Patrice Johnson



In an explosive development that connects multiple national security threats, Hugo Carvajal Barrios—a former three-star Venezuelan general and Director of Military Intelligence—has issued a sweeping confession from federal prison that validates President Trump’s aggressive stance toward the Nicolás Maduro regime.

Carvajal’s testimony arrives as the Trump administration escalates military operations against alleged Venezuelan drug traffickers, with the president announcing this week that strikes will soon expand from maritime targets to land-based operations.

“We know every route, we know every house,” Trump declared Wednesday, signaling imminent action against narco-terrorist infrastructure.

The timing is significant. Carvajal’s statement reveals the Venezuelan regime operates as what the general calls “the Cartel of the Suns,” a state-sponsored criminal enterprise designed to weaponize drugs and other tools against America. Former Michigan Senator Patrick Colbeck characterized the general’s statement as turning state’s evidence.

Carvajal’s statement declares:

“I absolutely support President Trump’s policy towards Venezuela, because it is in self-defense and he is acting based on the truth.”

“The regime I served is not merely hostile—it is at war with you, using drugs, gangs, espionage, and your own democratic processes as weapons. President Trump’s policies against the Maduro criminal regime are not just justified, but necessary and proportionate to the threat.”

Click here to view the full letter.

Since 2021, over 250,000 Americans have died from overdoses, predominantly from fentanyl. The general confirms these deaths are not collateral damage from ordinary trafficking; they’re the result of a deliberate policy coordinated between Venezuela, Cuba, FARC, ELN, and Hezbollah. FARC (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia) and ELN (Ejército de Liberación Nacional) are far-left Marxist-Leninist guerrilla groups founded in Colombia. Hezbollah, based in Lebanon, is a Shiite Muslim political party, militant group, and social movement, according to PBS.

Perhaps most alarming, Carvajal directly addresses election security. He states unequivocally that Smartmatic—a company whose technology is incorporated into Dominion, ES&S, and Hart InterCivic systems —was created as an electoral tool for the Venezuelan regime. All three tabulator systems are used in Michigan elections and nationwide.

“I placed the head of IT of the National Electoral Council in his position, and he reported directly to me,” Carvajal revealed. “The Smartmatic system can be altered—this is a fact.”

While careful to note that he does not claim every election is stolen, the former intelligence chief warned that the software has been used to rig elections. He said the Maduro regime operatives maintain current relationships with American election officials and voting machine companies.

Carvajal’s confession also exposes the Tren de Aragua gang as a deliberate export of Venezuelan state violence. He witnessed firsthand how Maduro exploited open-border policies to flood America with gang operatives who continue operating under regime orders.

The general’s conclusion is stark:

“The regime I served is not merely hostile—it is at war with you.”

His full-throated endorsement of Trump’s military response—calling it “justified, necessary and proportionate”—comes from an insider with intimate knowledge of the regime’s capabilities.

Trump has labeled various drug-linked cartels as narco-terrorists this year, a move that enabled the U.S. military to target drug smugglers as it would ISIS or Al-Qaeda members.

During a recent trip to China, Trump negotiated the discontinuance of China’s export of precursor drugs necessary for the production of fentanyl. Trump and Xi agree to a one-year trade truce.

The Daily Mail reported on December 3 that Trump has issued an ultimatum to Maduro and is preparing land strikes in Venezuela. U.S. warships, submarines, and 15,000 troops have been deployed to the Caribbean as the administration’s military posture intensifies.



Pope Leo Striking Out in Lebanon


Pope Leo Striking Out in Lebanon


Growing up in Chicago as a White Sox fan, it’s safe to assume that Robert Francis Prevost was very much part of the baseball culture.  It’s also safe to assume that he knows the term “swing and miss.” As the Pope, it’s astounding to see him swing and miss, not once but three times, in the context of his brief visit to Lebanon. 

Arriving in the war-torn and Hezbollah-dominated country, Pope Leo delivered public remarks ranging on a variety of topics – peace, religious coexistence, the country’s economic crisis, political divisions, and lingering effects of the Israel-Hezbollah war. He even delved into international diplomatic issues that would otherwise be far afield from his theological role as head of the Catholic church, seen by many as a foul ball. 

His first strike was not saying anything to ensure the protection and well-being of Christians in Lebanon, long threatened and attacked by Islamists. His best attempt, but definitely a swing and a miss, was to make a passive statement urging native Christians to remain in Lebanon and be part of the country’s pluralistic past. 

Leo did not, however, explicitly address the ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, Lebanon’s requirement to disarm Hezbollah by the end of 2025, or the sectarian threats and violence of Islamists that created the Christian exodus from the country, where Christians once represented more than half the population. Rather than doing so, he tepidly waited until his airport departure press conference, boldly stating, “The Church has put forward a proposal urging Hezbollah to lay down arms and prioritize dialogue,” adding, “Armed struggle brings no benefit: renounce violence and engage in constructive talks.” 

Leo placed himself in the center of a month-old ceasefire that is weeks away from failure. Had it not been for the roar of his jet, Hezbollah’s leaders’ hysterical laughter would have been audible in Rome. 


Urging Christians to remain without addressing the threats to them and the obligation to protect the Christian population is analogous to telling an abused wife to remain in her abusive home without ensuring her protection. Essentially, he threw his faithful under the wheels of his own Popemobile. 

Pope Leo’s second strike was his comments en route to Lebanon, calling for a “two-state solution” regarding Israel and the Palestinian Arabs. He was mute on protecting Lebanese Christians but put Israel in the crosshairs, suggesting that creating another Islamist Arab state, narrowing Israel’s borders, and threatening the Jewish state is the “only path” to peace and justice for Israel and Palestinian Arabs. 




U.S. escalates military buildup near Venezuela as Trump warns Maduro to flee


U.S. escalates military buildup near Venezuela as Trump warns Maduro to flee


The Trump administration has dramatically escalated military pressure on Venezuela, deploying 11 U.S. warships—including the massive USS Gerald R. Ford aircraft carrier—and 15,000 troops to the Caribbean in what officials describe as a counter-narcotics operation.

But Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has dismissed the claims, accusing Washington of preparing for an invasion under false pretenses.

BrightU.AI's Enoch defines counter-narcotics operations as a coordinated effort by law enforcement, military and intelligence agencies to disrupt, dismantle and eradicate illicit drug trafficking and production. These operations target various aspects of the illicit drug supply chain, from cultivation and production to transportation, distribution and sale. The primary goals of counter-narcotics operations are to reduce the availability of illicit drugs, disrupt criminal organizations involved in drug trafficking, and ultimately, to decrease drug-related crime, violence and public health issues.


The U.S. Department of War's Operation Southern Spear now includes:

  • The USS Gerald R. Ford, the Navy's largest carrier, carrying 75+ fighter jets.
  • The USS Iwo Jima amphibious assault ship, capable of launching a Marine invasion force.
  • Six guided-missile destroyers, two cruisers and an attack submarine.
  • Over 2,200 Marines from Camp Lejeune, ready for rapid deployment.
  • F-35 stealth fighters stationed in Puerto Rico, alongside B-52 bombers on standby.

Secretary of the Navy John Phelan defended the deployment, telling Fox News: "The military's job is to defend the homeland. That's exactly what we're doing, and we're using our best assets to defend the homeland."

Behind the scenes, President Donald Trump reportedly offered Maduro a stark choice during a tense phone call last week: resign immediately and leave Venezuela, or face military action. According to sources familiar with the discussion, Maduro demanded global amnesty and continued control of Venezuela's armed forces in exchange for free elections. Trump rejected both conditions.


Maduro, meanwhile, has mobilized eight million civilian militia volunteers, though experts note Venezuela’s outdated Soviet-era weaponry stands no chance against U.S. firepower.

The operation has sparked bipartisan concern after the Washington Post reported that War Secretary Pete Hegseth allegedly ordered the killing of survivors in a September drone strike.

The White House insists the mission targets Venezuela's Cartel de los Soles, which it labels a terrorist group. Yet a declassified U.S. intelligence memo admits there is "no evidence" that Maduro directly controls drug trafficking.

What comes next?

Military analysts warn that if diplomacy fails, the U.S. could launch:

  • Decapitation strikes—eliminating Maduro's inner circle via missile barrages.
  • Amphibious assault—Marines securing key positions with air support.
  • Covert ops—Special Forces destabilizing the regime from within.

With Venezuela's economy in ruins and its military outmatched, Maduro's options are dwindling. But as Trump tightens the noose, the world watches—wondering whether this confrontation will end in negotiation or war.

Watch the video below about President Trump reportedly considering military strikes on drug cartels in Venezuela.


More...


Ukraine To Become 'Sovereign AI State'


The World’s First AI State is Doomed
Martin Armstrong


Ukrainian Minister of Digital Transformation Mykhailo Fedorov declared that his nation will become a “sovereign AI state” after partnering with Nvidia to create the world’s first government development LLM project by 2030.

Mykhailo stated that Ukraine plans to move from a “digital state” to an “agentic state” where AI actively delivers services across government while making its own decisions that bypass humans. Ukraine already launched Diia.AI, the world’s first national AI assistant. Citizens can access the platform to request services, ask questions, or retrieve documentation.

“The evolution is that now, with Diia.AI, a user just types, ‘I need an income certificate.” In this system, the goal is that a single request or even a voice message can immediately connect a person’s need with the result. This is part of the plan for a full rollout of Diia.AI in the app, enabling people to complete requests or access services through a single voice command,” Fedorov noted.

Tech companies across the globe are investing heavily in Ukraine, with a specific emphasis on the AI sector. Google created Diia.AI and permitted the program to operate on Gemini. Kyivstar, recently listed on the US stock exchange, set up 3,500 backup generators to maintain AI services during energy attacks. The AI Factory and WINWIN Centre programs have partnered with European companies to build up Ukraine’s AI system. Microsoft, naturally, has its claws in the public-private partnership as well. Interesting to see companies pouring billions into a nation at war.

Sovereign AI is merely a centralized system that gives the state new powers of surveillance, data-processing, and control in real-time. Elite consolidation of power is the entire premise of the Ukraine war and why every bureaucrat has pledged a portion of their nation’s GDP to a prolonged conflict that does not involve them. The European Union would have loved to implement such a program, but their people still have voting rights. Zelensky sold out his people long ago.

Ukraine will attempt to use the program to say they’re no longer corrupt and should be permitted into the EU or even NATO. Sovereign AI will not rebuild Ukraine’s economy, eliminate corruption, restore civil institutions, or end the war. It will, however, give politicians unprecedented tools to monitor dissent, enforce compliance, and shape the population according to their own political objectives. That is the inevitable trajectory of every government in decline. History has never produced a counterexample.


The AI Economy And The Public Risk Few Are Willing To Admit


The AI Economy And The Public Risk Few Are Willing To Admit


Artificial intelligence is being sold as the technology that will “change everything.” Yet while a handful of firms are profiting enormously from the AI boom, the financial risk may already be shifting to the public. The louder the promises become, the quieter another possibility seems to be:

What if AI is not accelerating the global economy - but masking its slow down?

The headlines declare that AI is transforming medicine, education, logistics, finance, and culture. But when I speak with people in ordinary jobs, a different reality emerges: wages feel sluggish, job openings are tightening, and the loudest optimism often comes from sectors most financially invested in the AI narrative.

This raises an uncomfortable question: Has AI become a true engine of prosperity — or a financial life-support system?

Recent economic data suggests that a significant portion of U.S. GDP growth is being driven not by broad productivity, but by AI-related infrastructure spending — especially data centers.

study from S&P Global found that in Q2 of 2025, data center construction alone added 0.5% to U.S. GDP. That is historic. But what happens if this spending slows? Are we witnessing genuine economic expansion — or merely a short-term stimulus disguised as innovation?

This pattern is not new. In Ireland in 2008 — before the housing collapse — construction boomed, GDP rose, and skepticism was treated as pessimism. The United States experienced something similar the same year: real estate appeared to be a pillar of prosperity — until it wasn’t. On paper, economies looked strong. In reality, fragility was already setting in.

AI has been presented as a labor-saving miracle. But many businesses report a different experience: “work slop” — AI-generated content that looks polished yet must be painstakingly corrected by humans. Time is not saved — it is quietly relocated.

The Productivity Paradox

AI has been presented as a labor-saving miracle. But many businesses report a different experience: “work slop” — AI-generated content that looks polished yet must be painstakingly corrected by humans. Time is not saved — it is quietly relocated.

Studies reflect the same paradox:

  • According to media coverage, MIT found that 95% of corporate AI pilot programs show no measurable ROI.

  • MIT Sloan research indicates that AI adoption can lead to initial productivity losses — and that any potential gains depend on major organizational and human adaptation.

  • Even McKinsey — one of AI’s greatest evangelists — warns that AI only produces value after major human and organizational change“Piloting gen AI is easy, but creating value is hard.”

This suggests that AI has not removed human labor. It has hidden it — behind algorithms, interfaces, and automated output that still requires correction.


AI may appear efficient, but it operates strictly within the limits of its training data: it can replicate mistakes, miss what humans would notice, and often reinforce a consensus version of reality rather than reality itself. Once AI becomes an administrative layer — managing speech, research, hiring, and access to capital — it can become financially embedded into institutions, whether or not it produces measurable productivity.

As I explore in the book Staying Human in the Age of AI at that point, AI does not enhance judgment — it administers it. And then we should ask:

Is AI improving society — or merely managing and controlling it?


More...



More Rumors Of War:


NATO Thinks of ‘Pre-emptive Strikes’ Against Russia To ‘Defend’ Against Something That Did Not Happen



As it is becoming obvious that Ukraine is losing in the proxy war against Russia, the ideas European governments are are throwing around are getting more crazy.

Some are now eager to ‘pre-emptively’ attack Russia in ‘retaliation’ for alleged ‘hybrid attacks’ against European countries. Those ‘hybrid attacks’ are mostly pure fantasies.

Politico was first to report this nonsense:


Europe thinks the unthinkable: Retaliating against Russia – Politico, Nov 27 2025
Countries are looking at joint offensive cyber operations and surprise military drills as Moscow steps up its campaign to destabilize NATO allies.

Russia’s drones and agents are unleashing attacks across NATO countries and Europe is now doing what would have seemed outlandish just a few years ago: planning how to hit back.

Ideas range from joint offensive cyber operations against Russia, and faster and more coordinated attribution of hybrid attacks by quickly pointing the finger at Moscow, to surprise NATO-led military exercises, according to two senior European government officials and three EU diplomats.

“The Russians are constantly testing the limits — what is the response, how far can we go?” Latvian Foreign Minister Baiba Braže noted in an interview. A more “proactive response is needed,” she told POLITICO. “And it’s not talking that sends a signal — it’s doing.”


What are the ‘hybrid attacks’ in question?

Russian drones have buzzed Poland and Romania in recent weeks and months, while mysterious drones have caused havoc at airports and military bases across the continent. Other incidents include GPS jammingincursions by fighter aircraft and naval vessels, and an explosion on a key Polish rail link ferrying military aid to Ukraine.

The idea to ‘pre-empivly’ attack Russia comes from an Italian defense paper:

Last week, Italian Defense Minister Guido Crosetto slammed the continent’s “inertia” in the face of growing hybrid attacks and unveiled a 125-page plan to retaliate. In it, he suggested establishing a European Center for Countering Hybrid Warfare, a 1,500-strong cyber force, as well as military personnel specialized in artificial intelligence.

To me that looks like someone is seeking additional NATO payments. Three days later a Italian NATO general furthered the idea:

Nato considers being ‘more aggressive’ against Russia’s hybrid warfare (archived) – Financial Times, Nov 30 025
Alliance’s top military officer says it could become proactive in dealing with Moscow threat


Nato is considering being “more aggressive” in responding to Russia’s cyber attacks, sabotage and airspace violations, according to the alliance’s most senior military officer.

Admiral Giuseppe Cavo Dragone told the Financial Times that the western military alliance was looking at stepping up its response to hybrid warfare from Moscow.

Dragone said that a “pre-emptive strike” could be considered a “defensive action”, but added: “It is further away from our normal way of thinking and behaviour.”


Admiral Dragone is using Orwellian speech when he seems obviously lobbying for 1,500 NATO paid jobs in his home country.

One problem with this is that there is little evidence of any ‘hybrid attacks’.


rsula von der Leyen was caught outright lying when her staff claimed that alleged Russian GPS distortion had prolonged a flight she was taking.

The alleged intrusion of Russian planes into Estonian airspace had turned out to be an innocent passage near an uninhabited island far from the coast.

The Dutch magazine Trouw has found that the myriad of recent drone panics had little to do with Russia.

Analysis sixty drone incidents in Europe: a lot of panic and little evidence (archived) – Trouw.nl

Machine translation:

Using the Dronewatch platform, Trouw mapped around sixty incidents involving drones in eleven European countries. These took place in the last three months. The conclusion: a lot of confusion and ambiguity and regular false alarms. For Russian involvement, as some authorities and experts point out, in the vast majority of cases no hard evidence has been provided.


In about forty incidents, the origin is still unclear or no evidence has been found for drones in the airspace. An example is Oslo, where drone reports shut down air traffic at the end of September, affecting thousands of travelers. The police did not find any confirmation afterwards that drones were actually flying. The same was true for reports at the airport of Swedish Gothenburg in early November.

In at least fourteen cases, it turned out to be something completely different afterwards. For example, people in Belgium mistook (small) planes and helicopters for drones, while the flying objects in South Limburg and Danish Billund were stars. The Norwegian police concluded that a suspicious ‘drone’ near an oil platform in the North Sea was probably a ship.


A number of times it has been established that drone flights were the work of a hobbyist or that it later turned out to be a tourist. In an incident in Warsaw where a drone flew over government buildings, Polish police picked up a Ukrainian and a 17-year-old girl from Belarus. There is no evidence of espionage.


More....






Ukraine's Collapse Of Pokrovsk A Disaster - Five Ukrainian Brigades Encircled In Dmitrov


Scott Ritter: Pokrovsk Was ‘Anchor’ of Ukraine’s Donbass Fortification Belt, Its Loss Is a Disaster
Sputnik


Earlier in the day, the Defense Ministry has announced that Russian forces have completed the operation to secure Pokrovsk (Krasnoarmeysk), with additional gains reported across several fronts.
“The collapse of Pokrovsk (Krasnoarmeysk) has created a situation where Ukraine has lost some of its best brigades, some of its best men,” the former US Marine Corps intelligence officer and military analyst said.
These battle-hardened, NATO-trained units, which include the 25th Airborne Brigade and 38th Marine Brigade, are “irreplaceable,” according to Ritter.

“This will result in a significant gap in the Ukrainian lines, which will have to be filled by troops that will be taken from other locations, further thinning and decreasing Ukraine’s capabilities there,” he noted.

Pokrovsk (Krasnoarmeysk) was also “the anchor of Ukraine’s fortified belt in Donetsk, in the Donbass. And now that that anchor has fallen…there’s really no significant fortified defensive positions between where the Russian Army will find itself and the Dnepr River,” the observer stressed.

The strategic location’s loss and the decimation of Ukraine’s elite units will put Kiev under strain across a broad area stretching from Zaporozhye and Kherson to Kharkov, Ritter believes.
“This will have a snowballing effect in terms of how the Ukrainian Army is able to stand up and fight against the Russians. I think it is the beginning of a collapse. And this time NATO doesn’t have a solution,” he summed up.

Five Ukrainian brigades encircled in Donbass town – Bild

Five Ukrainian brigades are virtually encircled in the town of Dmitrov (known as Mirnograd in Ukraine) after Russian forces captured the nearby city of Krasnoarmeysk (Pokrovsk), a Ukrainian soldier on the ground told the German outlet Bild.

The Russian army has effectively cut off all supply routes to the 1,000 Ukrainian troops trapped in the city, Bild reported on Tuesday, citing the soldier.

“To be honest, the situation is critical,” the Ukrainian serviceman said, adding that his group is only being supplied through drone deliveries. He added that Russian soldiers have taken control of “almost every single building” between Dmitrov and the parts of Donbass still controlled by the Ukrainian military.

The soldier criticized the actions of his commanders, which he said deployed “many units” to the area but still failed to retain control over supply routes leading to Dmitrov.

Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Tuesday that Kiev was trying to regain control over Krasnoarmeysk to relieve Dmitrov “at any cost” by sending newly formed and inexperienced units virtually to their deaths.




Wednesday, December 3, 2025

Four IDF soldiers wounded in Rafah tunnel attack as ceasefire tensions escalate


Four IDF soldiers wounded in Rafah tunnel attack as ceasefire tensions escalate



Four IDF soldiers were wounded Wednesday — one seriously and three moderately — after terrorists emerged from a tunnel and opened fire on Golani reconnaissance forces operating in eastern Rafah, the military said. The soldiers were evacuated for treatment and their families were notified. At least two terrorists were killed in the attack, with a manhunt for the others underway.

The encounter took place hours after Israel received a coffin containing the remains of a hostage from the Red Cross in northern Gaza. Artillery fire and exchanges of gunfire were also reported in Rafah by Gaza-based media, underscoring the volatility on the ground as efforts to advance to the next phase of the ceasefire remain stalled.

The IDF said Southern Command forces remain deployed according to the ceasefire framework “and will continue acting to remove any immediate threat.”

Earlier Wednesday, the Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories said the Rafah crossing would reopen in the coming days for Gazans seeking to exit to Egypt, pending political authorization. The move required approval from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who had delayed it in recent weeks amid stalled hostage returns. Hours later, Egypt denied the announcement, saying the crossing would open in both directions only once a new agreement is finalized.

Inside Rafah, large numbers of terrorists remain in the tunnel network, and Israeli forces are continuing efforts to encircle them, eliminate them or bring them in for questioning. Palestinian sources reported this week that among those killed in Rafah’s tunnels was Abdullah Hamad, son of Hamas political bureau member Ghazi Hamad, a participant in the group’s negotiating team. Additional reports said that along with the commander of Hamas’s East Rafah Battalion, Abu Ahmad al-Bawwab — long believed by Israel to have been killed — Ismail Abu Labda (Abu Hudhayfa) was also eliminated. Abu Labda had been filmed overseeing staged “hostage release ceremonies” during transfers to the Red Cross

After weeks of entrenchment and incremental IDF advances through the underground network, some terrorists have begun seeking new hiding places — some attempting to flee the area, others preparing suicide attacks. The IDF continues close surveillance of the tunnel system using a wide range of intelligence assets; some terrorists have been eliminated from the air, while others have been captured and taken for interrogation.