The fresh missile and drone bombardment followed a brief, three-day pause in attacks on Kyiv while U.S. envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushnertraveled to Moscow and the Ukrainian capital.
But the attacks overnight into Tuesday also highlighted that Ukraine, while technically capable of intercepting some ballistic missile attacks, is running short on the ammunition it needs to defend its cities through the winter.
And Russia is planning to continue its scaled-up ballistic missile strikes.
At a meeting of the Ukraine Defense Contact Group later on Tuesday, Kyiv laid out its requirements to its allies, noting that it needs 300 Patriot interceptor missiles from allied inventories to see it through the next several months.
Ukraine also requested an additional 500 air-to-air interceptors capable of destroying cruise missiles and $2 billion in aid to support its drone programs.
Germany and Britain responded to the requests with new commitments, but Kyiv still needs more.
Russia launched 166 drones and 32 Kh-101 cruise missiles overnight, along with a series of ballistic and Oniks anti-ship missiles, according to the Ukrainian Air Force. Ukraine said that its defenses destroyed or suppressed 142 drones and intercepted 31 of the 32 cruise missiles.
Ukraine also reportedly intercepted two missiles from the Iskander-M/KN-23/S-400 categories. It marked a major achievement for Ukrainian forces after weeks of failures to intercept ballistic attacks.
Kyiv suffered some of the heaviest damage from the strikes, which were recorded at dozens of locations. Five people were killed, and nearly 30 were injured in the capital, according to reports from city authorities. Residential buildings and civilian facilities, including a clinic and a school, were also reportedly damaged. Casualties and damage were also reported after attacks in Donetsk, Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, Kharkiv, Sumy, Chernihiv, and Dnipropetrovsk oblasts.
Russia’s Defense Ministry said that its forces targeted Ukrainian drone production and storage facilities, logistics infrastructure around Kyiv, and targets around the Black Sea. It was a return to Russia’s long-range attacks that have been gradually escalating over the last several months as Ukrainian long-range strikes have caused significant damage to Russian oil and energy infrastructure, warehouses, and other critical sites.
Soon after the Russian strikes, Kyiv pressed its allies in the Ukraine Defense Contact Group to release more ammunition for its air defense systems from their existing inventories, rather than waiting for additional ammunition to be manufactured.
British Defense Secretary Wes Streeting said following the meeting that Ukraine requested 300 Patriot missiles from partner stocks and 500 air-to-air interceptors capable of engaging cruise missiles.
Ukrainian Defense Minister Yevhenii Khmara also said that while Kyiv is signing contracts for 1,000 new Patriot interceptors with support from its partners, most of them will not arrive for years. And by then, their arrival could prove too little, too late.
Noting that the missiles will not arrive for years, he continued:
“Therefore, we ask you to provide us with missiles from your stocks today in exchange for the advanced missiles that will be delivered under our future contracts.”
He also called on allies to provide air-to-air missiles and man-portable air defense systems. And, he noted that Ukrainian industry is working on novel systems designed to tackle Russian Shahed drones.
Ukraine is not only racing to intercept Russian ballistic missiles, but also to prevent further damage being done by Russia’s increasingly capable Shahed drone designs. More than half of the 166 Shahed-type drones used in Tuesday’s attack appear to have been jet-powered variants, according to the Ukrainian Air Force. The faster drones have already prompted Ukraine to accelerate development of a new generation of cheaper interceptors. On September 3, President Zelenskyy convened his senior military leadershipto discuss increasing production of high-speed interceptor drones capable of engaging the jet-powered Shaheds.
Ukraine has a huge challenge ahead of it, and countering ballistic missiles through the winter is a huge part of it. And right now, it’s unclear exactly how that will be possible.