Dan Zamansky
As the current international pressure on Israel intensifies, the country must finally learn that it has no choice but to reject it, if it is to survive. In order to do so, it is first necessary to remember the awful consequences that Israel suffered from bending to international, and more specifically American, pressure in the past.
In November 1956 and again in February 1957, President Dwight D. Eisenhower threatened to withhold aid to Israel if it did not completely withdraw from the Sinai peninsula, which it had captured during the Suez campaign of 1956. Israel duly withdrew.
Years later, in 1965 Eisenhower, allegedly expressed remorse, in the following terms: “I regret what I did. I should have never pressured Israel to evacuate Sinai.” Such comments by a retired President were, of course, of no consequence. Just two years after that, in May 1967, Egyptian President Nasser imposed a blockade on the Straits of Tiran south of Eilat, boasting that “there is a big difference between yesterday and today, between 1956 and 1967”.
Less than a month later, Israel had to fight a desperate war of survival against a coalition of Egypt, Jordan, Syria and Iraq. Withdrawing from the Sinai, only to retake it in a bitter war, had been a remarkably short-sighted action. It need not be written that neither Eisenhower, nor any other non-entity in his administration, was ever held accountable for their actions in 1956.
In March 1975, American diplomacy, or rather the incoherent blackmail that so often substitutes for diplomacy in America’s relationships with her Allies, was back. Israel was at that time still in control of most of the Sinai, and America was again busy pushing Israel out. On that occasion, President Ford infamously declared a “reassessment of United States policy in the region, including our relations with Israel”.
It took seven years, but in 1982 Israel handed all of the Sinai back to Egypt, in return for a cold peace which is still in force at present. In the process, a little town called Rafah was split in two, between Egyptian-controlled Sinai and Israeli-controlled Gaza. Within a mere two years, the first smuggling tunnel between Sinai and Gaza was in operation. Not coincidentally that year, 1984, was the year when future Hamas founder Ahmed Yassin was first arrested by Israel for weapons possession, as I recalled in my previous article.
President Ford died at the end of 2006, a ripe 93 years of age. Henry Kissinger, his Secretary of State, died a centenarian, a few short months ago. A great many other people have been killed, and continue to be killed, at a much younger age, because neither Ford nor Kissinger knew or cared about the consequences of Israel’s second withdrawal from the Sinai.
The newest and perhaps also the bloodiest chapter of Lebanon’s tragedy will most probably be written this year, when Israel will be forced to fight a war to put an end to the constant, and ever-growing, danger posed by Hezbollah. When Israel does so, it will do well to remember how President Reagan ended his involvement in the affairs of Lebanon. On 23 October 1983, Hezbollah killed 241 American and 58 French military personnel in two bombings. Reagan decided he was a lot less powerful than he had imagined, and promptly withdrew from Lebanon on 7 February 1984.
The lesson to be drawn from the above examples is that listening to American threats is not just dangerous for Israel, it is devoid of any purpose. Even Eisenhower and Reagan, men made of rather firmer stuff than President Joe Biden, did not possess the moral fortitude and strength of character to deal successfully with the crises of the Middle East.
America’s unreliability as an ally is not Biden’s fault alone. Donald Trump is engaged in his own fervent pursuit of the noble ideal of beating the other guy by any means, fair or foul. In the process, he claimed that “you would have had Iran in the Abraham Accords” had he not lost in the previous round of the Biden-Trump electoral circus.
Israel must stop listening to nonsense, and start decisively defeating its enemies. At the same time, it must explain to Americans at large, and publicly, that a long string of bipartisan failures of American foreign policy has brought the United States to a very low ebb. It is the U.S., not Israel, which is finding Middle Eastern crises increasingly impossible to deal with. It is the U.S., not Israel, which is bitterly divided between supporters of two exceptionally flawed Presidential candidates.
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