Mohsen Rezaee, secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council and a former commander of the IRGC, warned earlier this month that the infrastructure could come within Iran's range if conflict erupts again.
He said: "If war breaks out again, the many undersea cables, data centers, and AI facilities in the region worth $2trillion will come within our range."
Iran's threats against digital infrastructure have been building for months. In March, the IRGC reportedly identified cloud infrastructure belonging to Google, Microsoft and Oracle as potential targets, before later naming 17 US firms including Google, Meta and Apple.
The comments were also backed by Iranian hardliners, with Hossein Shariatmadari, editor-in-chief of the conservative Kayhan newspaper and a representative of the country's supreme leader, arguing that seven major international undersea cables running through the Persian Gulf and Strait of Hormuz should be used as a "pressure tool".
Security expert Andreas Krieg, a senior lecturer at King's College London, has warned that the cables are "difficult to protect continuously" and disruption can affect several countries simultaneously.
Three cables were damaged in the Red Sea in February 2024, most likely by the anchor of a stricken cargo ship, with repairs taking months. Two more were cut near Jeddah in September 2025, slowing internet access across parts of the Middle East and South Asia.
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