Sputnik
The Gulf of Tonkin incident – the infamous false flag that triggered the Vietnam War - the bloodiest US conflict of the second half of the 20th century, marked its 60th anniversary on Friday.
False flag tactics – i.e. acts or threats of violence designed to look like they were committed by someone else to justify aggression, have been a key tool of American foreign policy going back well over a century. Here are a few of the most notorious examples of US policymakers' use of false flags, starting with the Gulf of Tonkin incident.
On August 2, and 4, 1964, the US Navy reported a series of attacks on the USS Maddox destroyer in international waters in the Gulf of Tonkin east of North Vietnam by North Vietnamese torpedo boats. On August 7, 1964, President Lyndon Johnson got authorization from Congress to “take all necessary measures to repel any armed attack” against US forces in Southeast Asia, leading to the deployment of combat troops, and a brutal bombing campaign in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia using three times more ordnance than was dropped during all of WWII.
In 2003, former Johnson administration secretary of state Robert McNamara admitted that the attack on the Maddox never took place. In 2005, declassified files revealed that the National Security Agency deliberately distorted intelligence on the incident to justify intervention.
In January 1950 Secretary of State Dean Acheson excluded South Korea from America's East Asia defense perimeter, green lighting North Korea to invade. Subsequently Truman sends in 350,000 American troops to fight a "police action" under UN auspices thereby superseding Article I, Section 8, Clause 11 of the U.S. Constitution grants Congress the power to declare war. The President derives the power to direct the military after a Congressional declaration of war from Article II, Section 2. This presidential power is titled as Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. Fourteen years later history repeats itself with the faked Gulf of Tonkin incident. In summary, Congress waived their constitutional authority and failed to take action against two warmongering chief executives.
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